Vermont Wage and Payroll Tax Facts
January 15, 2025
Having to comply with unique state taxes and wage laws can make processing payroll doubly daunting. Here’s everything you need to know about these rates and laws for the state of Vermont.
Select a state or federal tax guide
The Green Mountain State uses a substantially higher minimum wage rate than the one required by the federal government in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). In fact, the state's overall minimum wage rate is nearly double the federal rate, and its Tipped Minimum Wage rate is more than triple the rate of its federal counterpart.
When it comes to processing payroll, Vermont-based organizations must handle the following taxes in addition to those required by the federal government:
- Personal Income (a.k.a. State Income Tax)
- State Unemployment Insurance (SUI)
- Child Care Financial Assistance Tax
- Health Care Fund Tax
The below information was last updated January 15, 2025. It is not intended as legal or tax advice.
Vermont Minimum Wage Rates
Wage Type |
Vermont Rates |
Federal Rates |
Minimum Wage |
$14.01 |
$7.25 |
Tipped Minimum Wage |
$7.01 |
$2.13 |
Actual Tip Credit |
$7.00 |
$5.12 |
Vermont State Income Tax (SIT) Rates
Vermont's SIT is progressive, meaning it adjusts based on the income level of the employee paying the tax:
Filing Status | Income Tax Bracket [Over X] - [But not over Y] |
2025 Income Tax Rate |
Single | $0 - $3,825 | 0.00% |
$3,825 - $53,225 | 3.35% of excess over $3,825 | |
$53,225 - $123,525 | $1,654.90 + 6.60% of excess over $53,225 | |
$123,525 - $253,525 | $6,294.70 + 7.60% of excess over $123,525 | |
$253,525 or greater | $16,174.70 + 8.75% of excess over $253,525 | |
Married | $0 - $11,475 | 0.00% |
$11,475 - $93,975 | 3.35% of excess over $11,475 | |
$93,975 - $210,925 | $2,763.75 + 6.60% of excess over $93,975 | |
$210,925 - $315,475 | $10,482.45 + 7.60% of excess over $210,925 | |
$315,475 or greater | $18,428.25 + 8.75% of excess over $315,475 |
Additional Vermont SIT Details |
|
Supplemental Withholding Computation |
If paid at the same time as regular wages, withholding for supplemental wages is calculated as if the total of both wage types were a single wage payment for the regular payroll period. |
Valid Filing Statuses |
|
Exemptions |
|
Form W-4 |
Form W-4VT |
Reconciliation Frequency |
Annual |
Vermont State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Rates
SUI provides unemployment benefits to eligible workers who are unemployed through no fault of their own (as determined by state law) and meet the state’s eligibility requirements.
Vermont SUI Tax Details |
|
Taxable Wage Base |
$14,800 |
Employee Subject to Tax |
No |
Rates for Experienced Employers |
0.40% - 5.40% |
Rates for New Employers |
1.00%
|
Effective Period |
Fiscal year 2025 (July 1, 2024 - June 30, 2025) |
Voluntary Contributions Allowed |
No |
Vermont State Disability Insurance (SDI) Rates
SDI benefits are funded by employees through mandatory payroll deductions from each paycheck. Vermont, however, doesn't require employers to collect an SDI tax.
Miscellaneous Vermont Tax Information
Reciprocal Agreement(s)
Reciprocal agreements are when workers who live and work in different states are only required to pay taxes to the state where they live. Vermont currently has no reciprocal agreements with any other states.
This doesn’t mean, however, that interstate workers living in Vermont pay double. It’s federally illegal for two states to tax the same income. In most cases, the employee’s work state will credit or refund them at tax time based on the taxes they owe their home state. If the tax rates differ, the employee must cover the difference.
Paid Sick Leave (PSL) Taxes
The state of Vermont doesn’t require employers to collect PSL taxes, but it does have an Earned Sick Time (EST) program providing such leave for eligible employees:
Vermont EST Details |
|
Covered Employers | All |
Covered Employees | All full-time and certain part-time employees (with limited exceptions) |
Accrual Method(s) | One hour per 52 hours worked |
Annual Use Maximum | 24 hours |
Carryover Maximum | 40 hours |
Annual Accrual Maximum | 40 hours (unless the employer opts to give more) |
Probationary Period | One year (optional) |
Frontloading Allowed | Yes |
FAQs | Earned Sick Time Law FAQs |
Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) Taxes
The state of Vermont doesn’t require employers to collect PFML taxes, nor does the state have a program providing such leave to employees.
Child Care Financial Assistance Taxes
Vermont's Child Care Financial Assistance Program subsidizes childcare costs for families. The program is primarily funded via employer contributions, but employers can choose to cover 25% of those Child Care Contributions (CCCs) via mandatory deductions from employee wages.
Vermont Child Care Financial Assistance Details |
|
Covered Employers | All |
Covered Employees |
All |
Tax Rate | 0.44% of all employee wages (up to 0.11% of which can be withheld from employee wages) |
FAQs | Act 76 FAQs |
Health Care Fund Taxes
Employers in Vermont who don't offer employees a sponsored health care plan must pay health care fund contributions.
Vermont Health Care Fund Details |
|
Covered Employers |
All who don't offer a privately sponsored health care plan to employees. |
Wage Base Limit | None |
Maximum Annual Contribution Rate | $268.24 per employee |
FAQs | Health Care Fund Contribution Assessments |
Vermont Employer Registration
The agencies below can help with your state-based employer registration, including best practices, account numbers, and unemployment information. Contact the Department of Revenue for withholding tax topics and the Department of Labor for unemployment tax topics.
Registration Details |
Department of Revenue |
Department of Labor |
Phone | (802) 828-2551 | (802) 828-4344 |
Online Registration | myVTax Login Page | Employer Registration Application |
Registration Form | Form BR-400 | Form C-1 |
Registration Instructions | Online and paper registration options are available. Account numbers will be issued in 5 days via online process or 2-3 weeks via mail. | Online and paper registration options are available. Account numbers will be issued during the online process or in 2-3 weeks via mail. |
Employer Self-Service Login | myVTax Login Page |
Additional Vermont Payroll Tax Resources
- Department of Labor Employer Forms Library
- Department of Labor Business Center
- Department of Taxes Tax Law and Guidance Page
This information is provided as a courtesy and may be updated at any time. It is not intended as legal or tax guidance. If you have questions or concerns, we encourage you to seek the advice of a qualified CPA, tax attorney, or advisor.
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